domingo, 24 de novembro de 2013

Roteamento entre Vlans com servidor e cliente VTP, Com roteador fixo

Malta,cheguei com mais uma aula para vocês,  hoje vou mostrar como configurar Vlans e o Roteamentos entre as Vlans no modo não tradicional, ou com roteador fixo, Com o Switch catalyst 2690 e com o Roteador Cisco 1841.

Quatro Vlans, na topologia abaixo:

 
Por defeito as interfaces( portas do switches) ficam activadas.

VTP  SERVIDOR
switch>en
Switch#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname SSERVIDOR
SSERVIDOR(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
SSERVIDOR(config)#vtp domain NKIAMBI
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to NKIAMBI
SSERVIDOR(config)#vtp password NKIAMBI
Setting device VLAN database password to NKIAMBI
SSERVIDOR(config)#exi
SSERVIDOR#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

SSERVIDOR#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SSERVIDOR(config)#vlan 5
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#name compras
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#vlan 6
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#name entregas
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#vlan 7
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#name marketing
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#vlan 8
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#name funcionarios
SSERVIDOR(config-vlan)#^Z
SSERVIDOR#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

SSERVIDOR#sh vlan brief

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
                                                Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
                                                Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
                                                Gig1/1, Gig1/2
5    compras                          active   
6    entregas                         active   
7    marketing                        active   
8    funcionarios                     active   
1002 fddi-default                     active   
1003 token-ring-default               active   
1004 fddinet-default                  active   
1005 trnet-default                    active   
SSERVIDOR#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SSERVIDOR(config)#int fa0/1
SSERVIDOR(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SSERVIDOR(config)#int f0/2
SSERVIDOR(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
SSERVIDOR(config-if)#^Z

SSERVIDOR#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SSERVIDOR(config)#int range fa0/3-10
SSERVIDOR(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SSERVIDOR(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 5
SSERVIDOR(config-if-range)#int range fa0/11-20
SSERVIDOR(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SSERVIDOR(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 6

VTP CLIENTE

Switch>en
Switch#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname SCLIENTE
SCLIENTE(config)#^exit

SCLIENTE(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
SCLIENTE(config)#vtp domain NKIAMBI
Domain name already set to NKIAMBI.
SCLIENTE(config)#vtp password NKIAMBI
Setting device VLAN database password to NKIAMBI
SCLIENTE(config)#^Z

SCLIENTE#sh vlan brief

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
                                                Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24, Gig1/1
                                                Gig1/2
5    compras                          active   
6    entregas                         active   
7    marketing                        active   
8    funcionarios                     active   
1002 fddi-default                     active   
1003 token-ring-default               active   
1004 fddinet-default                  active   
1005 trnet-default                    active 
 
SCLIENTE#config
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
SCLIENTE(config)#int range fa0/1-6
SCLIENTE(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SCLIENTE(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 7
SCLIENTE(config-if-range)#int range fa0/11-15
SCLIENTE(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
SCLIENTE(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 8
SCLIENTE(config-if-range)#^Z
SCLIENTE#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

SCLIENTE#show vtp status
VTP Version                     : 2
Configuration Revision          : 8
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs        : 9
VTP Operating Mode              : Client
VTP Domain Name                 : NKIAMBI
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0x0B 0xBD 0x0B 0x11 0xFB 0x5A 0xF7 0xF5
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 01:24:12
SCLIENTE#

SCLIENTE(config)#int fa0/1
SCLIENTE(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

SCLIENTE(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to down

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
^Z
SCLIENTE#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

SCLIENTE#show vlan brief

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
                                                Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19
                                                Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23
                                                Fa0/24, Gig1/1, Gig1/2
5    compras                          active   
6    entregas                         active   
7    marketing                        active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6
8    funcionarios                     active    Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
                                                Fa0/15
1002 fddi-default                     active   
1003 token-ring-default               active   
1004 fddinet-default                  active   
1005 trnet-default                    active   
SCLIENTE#

CONFIGURAÇÔES DO ROTEADOR

Router>EN
Router#CONFIG
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]?
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#int fa0/0.5
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 5
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#exi
R1(config)#int fa0/0.6
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 6
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.17 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#exit
R1(config)#int fa0/0.7
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 7
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.33 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#exi
R1(config)#int fa0/0.8
R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 8
R1(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.1.49 255.255.255.240
R1(config-subif)#exi
R1(config)#end

R1#
R1#config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#int fa0/0
R1(config-if)#no shut
 R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     192.168.1.0/28 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C       192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.5
C       192.168.1.16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.6
C       192.168.1.32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.7
C       192.168.1.48 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.8

Depois da Configuração, topologia a baixo:




Espero que vos seje util, Obrigado

Caso de duvida não hesitem, escrevam
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